Breaking into the legal profession is both exciting and challenging.
Whether you're a recent graduate or an aspiring lawyer navigating
the job market, understanding how to align your skills, experiences,
and applications with what law firms value can set you apart. This
guide offers actionable tips on how to prepare for your legal
career, build a strong application, and land a position at the law
firm you love.
1. What Law Firms Look for in New Hires
According to
Canadian Lawyer Magazine, law firms believe that younger legal professionals entering the
field are less prepared, largely due to the impact of the
pandemic. Remote education and the lack of face-to-face training
during this time were noted to have significantly affected
development. Firms express a desire for junior associates joining
them to place greater emphasis on:
-
Practical Skills: Law firms highly value skills
like mock trial experience and client interviewing abilities.
Participating in mock trials not only sharpens your courtroom
presence but also demonstrates your ability to apply theory to
practice.
-
Must-Have Soft Skills: Communication,
adaptability, and teamwork are essential. Emphasize these in
your resume and during interviews.
-
Willingness to Learn: Employers prioritize
candidates who are eager to grow and adapt to the firm's
needs.
2. How to Prepare for a Legal Job After Graduation
Transitioning from law school to the workforce requires proactive
steps. Success in a legal career often hinges on preparation,
adaptability, and a willingness to continuously develop
professional skills. While building a strong legal foundation is
critical, here are additional strategies to ensure you stand out
as a capable and confident professional:
-
Enhance Practical Knowledge: Gain as much legal
experience as possible during your undergraduate and graduate
academic career through internships, volunteering, or workshops
for law students or client interviewing courses for legal
professionals to build confidence. You can often find
internships through job searching websites and also through
sites of the law firms you want to work for.
-
Volunteer Opportunities: Some volunteer
opportunities include:
-
Invest in Advanced Certifications: Programs
focusing on technology in law or specialized areas can boost
your resume. Consider advanced law certifications to boost your
career or technology certifications for lawyers to align with
industry trends.
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Avoid Common Resume Mistakes: Proofread your
resume carefully to eliminate errors. Tailor it to highlight
transferable skills and relevant experiences.
3. Creating Winning Applications
Tailoring Your Resume for Legal Job Opportunities:
-
Emphasize relevant coursework, certifications, and leadership
roles.
-
Include experiences like volunteering or participation in legal
clinics to showcase initiative and a commitment to the
profession.
-
Stick to the basics of writing a resume:
- Keep your resume to one page.
- Use a standard font such as Times New Roman.
- Select a font size of 11-12 points.
- Ensure your resume is error-free.
-
An example can be seen
here
(from Yale University) and also
here
from Resume Builder (with a focus on attorneys). Remember that
resume writing trends are constantly changing, so always
research what's current.
-
Key Updates in Resume Writing:
- It is now recommended to not include your address.
-
Use strong action verbs to create an image of what your role
entailed.
-
Ditch the summary/objectives part on the resume (your cover
letter can do that now–with more space to boot!)
-
Shift focus from core responsibilities to career highlights.
-
Many hiring managers like to see numbers (e.g., how many
people did you serve at one time?).
Writing a Winning Legal Cover Letter:
There's a myth that no one bothers reading cover letters
because hiring managers are swamped with applications. But the
truth is: your cover letter does get read. Now with technology
many companies now use keywords to find resumes that peak their
interest first before reading the cover letter. But at the end of
the day your cover letter gets read–so it's up to you to keep
their interest. A cover letter shouldn't just be a summary of
your resume, it should try to capture the attention of the hiring
manager. A compelling cover letter is key to making a strong first
impression.
-
A good cover letter, according to
Yale Law:
-
Tells the employer who you are and what you are seeking.
-
Shows that you know about the employer and the kind of work
they do (civil or criminal, direct client service, “impact”
cases, etc.).
-
Tailor your letter for each firm, showcasing your
understanding of their practice areas and how your skills
align.
-
Highlight achievements from internships, coursework, or
extracurricular activities.
4. How to Stand Out in a Law Firm Interview
Landing an interview at a law firm is an achievement in itself,
but the real challenge lies in making a memorable impression.
Unfortunately, it's not enough to simply have a strong resume
or impressive credentials. Many law firms want to see if you are
going to be a good fit, they want you to demonstrate your
knowledge, skills and also your passion, professionalism and
cultural fit. This means going beyond rehearsed answers and
showing that you're the ideal candidate. So when you go to
your next interview, prepare. Here's how:
-
Be yourself: An interview is your chance to let
the firm get to know you—not just as a name on a resume but as a
person they might want on their team. Think of it a bit like
that memorable scene in Suits (2011), where Harvey Specter tells
his assistant, Donna, “Give me a wink if they say something
clever.” While you don't need to land a punchline to make
an impression, showcasing your personality and confidence can go
a long way.
-
Prepare Thoroughly: Thoroughly researching the
firm's history, key cases, and areas of specialization is
essential preparation for any law firm interview. This knowledge
not only demonstrates your genuine interest in the firm but also
equips you to ask insightful questions at the end of the
interview. Remember, the interview is a two-way
street—they're evaluating you, but you're also
assessing if this is the right fit for you. Consider asking
about the firm's culture, their expectations for
associates, what qualities make someone successful there, and
what a typical day might look like.
Beyond impressing your interviewers, this research can spark
deeper, more meaningful conversations during the interview. A
strong understanding of the firm's founding story,
leadership, and notable achievements gives you valuable
context about its culture and priorities. If this is where you
hope to spend the next several years of your career, knowing
these details will help you determine if their values and
working environment align with your own goals and aspirations.
-
Be Prepared to Share: Expect the interview to
delve deeper into your past experiences, often going beyond
what's listed on your resume. Yale Law offers a helpful
list of potential interview questions that could be worth
reviewing, many of which focus on your previous work. This is
your opportunity to highlight your accomplishments and skills,
showcasing not only your technical expertise but also your soft
skills—such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving—that
are just as essential in a law firm environment.
A key point to remember: when discussing your past work
experiences, maintain a positive tone, even if you've
faced challenges or difficult situations. Criticizing former
employers or colleagues can leave a negative impression.
Instead, focus on what you learned from those experiences and
how they've prepared you to excel in this new
opportunity. This approach demonstrates professionalism and
resilience, qualities every firm values.
5. Networking Tips for Aspiring Legal Professionals
-
Attend Networking Events: Many organizations
host events specifically for aspiring lawyers. Look for bar
association meetups or legal career fairs. Practical tips
include:
-
Bringing business cards: If you have them, exchange business
cards or connect digitally, via LinkedIn during or after the
event.
-
Follow-Up: Send a polite follow-up email or LinkedIn message
to anyone you had a meaningful conversation with. Reference
something specific from your discussion.
-
Leverage Online Platforms: Use platforms like
LinkedIn to connect with professionals, join legal groups, and
participate in discussions. Practical tips include:
-
Reach out to people with jobs you're interested in. For
example, if you want to be a public defender, find someone
with a connection to your school and ask them out for
coffee.
-
Many people suggest cold-emailing attorneys or people in
your field who have graduated and have jobs.
-
Join Legal Groups on LinkedIn and try to engage
thoughtfully.
-
Connect strategically. Send personalized connection
requests, mentioning why you'd like to connect (e.g.
shared interest in criminal law or admiration for their
work).
-
Build Connections in the Legal Field:
-
Stay in touch with professors:
-
Request their advice on your career path or legal
research projects
-
Seek mentorship and opportunities for collaboration on
academic papers or speaking events
-
Seek mentorship from alumni networks for job insights.
-
Participate in Alumni Networks: Many law
schools have active alumni networks offering mentorship, job
opportunities, and industry insights. Attend their events or
reach out for advice.
Conclusion
Breaking into a law firm is a multifaceted process that requires
more than just stellar grades or a polished resume—it demands
strategic preparation, thoughtful networking, and a clear
understanding of what firms value in their hires. By following these
tips, you'll not only strengthen your application but also
position yourself as a well-rounded candidate ready to contribute to
a firm's success.
Remember, each step—from tailoring your resume and preparing for
interviews to networking with professionals—is an opportunity to
demonstrate your passion, skills, and dedication to the legal
profession. Success in this competitive field comes from balancing
hard work with authenticity, showing not just what you know but also
who you are as a professional.
Whether you're fresh out of law school or navigating a career
pivot, the insights shared in this guide will help you take the next
step with confidence. Use these strategies to stand out, build
meaningful connections, and secure the law firm role that aligns
with your goals.
Good luck!